212 lines
6.9 KiB
Plaintext
212 lines
6.9 KiB
Plaintext
= macOS Service (launchd)
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This option installs OliveTin as a launchd service, so it runs in the background and starts automatically. This is the macOS equivalent of running OliveTin as a Linux systemd service or a xref:install/windows_service.adoc[Windows service]. If you just want to run OliveTin as a regular application, follow the xref:install/macos.adoc[macOS install] instructions instead.
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Before continuing, complete the xref:install/macos.adoc[macOS install] steps (download, extract, and clear the Gatekeeper quarantine) and confirm OliveTin starts correctly by running `./OliveTin`.
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== Install the files
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Run these from the extracted archive directory:
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[source,shell]
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----
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# Create the application folder and a place for logs
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mkdir -p ~/Library/Application\ Support/OliveTin/var
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mkdir -p ~/Library/Logs/OliveTin
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# Copy in the binary, your config, and the bundled web UI
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cp OliveTin ~/Library/Application\ Support/OliveTin/
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cp config.yaml ~/Library/Application\ Support/OliveTin/
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cp -R webui ~/Library/Application\ Support/OliveTin/
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----
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This gives you the following layout, all owned by your user:
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[source]
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----
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~/Library/Application Support/OliveTin/
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├── OliveTin # the binary
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├── config.yaml # your configuration
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├── webui/ # the web interface assets (shipped in the archive)
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└── var/ # runtime data OliveTin writes (logs, etc.)
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~/Library/Logs/OliveTin/olivetin.log # service stdout/stderr
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----
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=== Create the service definition
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Create a file named `app.olivetin.olivetin.plist` with the contents below.
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[IMPORTANT]
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launchd does *not* expand `~`, so the paths must be absolute. Replace `YOUR_USERNAME` with the output of `whoami` in every path.
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[source,xml]
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----
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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
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<!DOCTYPE plist PUBLIC "-//Apple//DTD PLIST 1.0//EN" "http://www.apple.com/DTDs/PropertyList-1.0.dtd">
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<plist version="1.0">
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<dict>
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<key>Label</key>
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<string>app.olivetin.olivetin</string>
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<key>ProgramArguments</key>
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<array>
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<string>/Users/YOUR_USERNAME/Library/Application Support/OliveTin/OliveTin</string>
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<string>-configdir</string>
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<string>/Users/YOUR_USERNAME/Library/Application Support/OliveTin</string>
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</array>
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<key>WorkingDirectory</key>
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<string>/Users/YOUR_USERNAME/Library/Application Support/OliveTin</string>
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<key>KeepAlive</key>
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<true/>
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<key>RunAtLoad</key>
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<true/>
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<key>StandardOutPath</key>
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<string>/Users/YOUR_USERNAME/Library/Logs/OliveTin/olivetin.log</string>
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<key>StandardErrorPath</key>
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<string>/Users/YOUR_USERNAME/Library/Logs/OliveTin/olivetin.log</string>
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</dict>
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</plist>
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----
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`WorkingDirectory` makes the relative `webui` and `var` folders resolve inside the application folder, `KeepAlive` restarts OliveTin if it exits (like systemd's `Restart=always`), and `RunAtLoad` starts it as soon as the service is loaded.
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=== Register and start the service
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[source,shell]
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----
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cp app.olivetin.olivetin.plist ~/Library/LaunchAgents/
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launchctl bootstrap gui/$(id -u) ~/Library/LaunchAgents/app.olivetin.olivetin.plist
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----
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[NOTE]
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OliveTin looks for `config.yaml` in the directory given by the `-configdir` flag, which defaults to the current directory. The service definition below passes `-configdir /usr/local/etc/OliveTin` explicitly.
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== Choose LaunchAgent or LaunchDaemon
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launchd offers two ways to run a background service:
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* *LaunchAgent* - runs as your user and starts when you log in. No root required. Best for a desktop Mac.
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* *LaunchDaemon* - runs as root and starts at boot, before any user logs in. Best for a headless, always-on Mac.
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== Create the service definition
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Create a file named `app.olivetin.olivetin.plist` with the following contents. Adjust the two paths if you installed OliveTin elsewhere.
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sudo cp -R webui /usr/local/etc/OliveTin/
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----
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[NOTE]
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OliveTin looks for `config.yaml` in the directory given by the `-configdir` flag, which defaults to the current directory. The service definition below passes `-configdir /usr/local/etc/OliveTin` explicitly, and sets `WorkingDirectory` so the `webui` and `var` folders resolve there.
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=== Create the service definition
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Create a file named `app.olivetin.olivetin.plist` with the following contents. Adjust the paths if you installed OliveTin elsewhere.
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[source,xml]
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----
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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
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<!DOCTYPE plist PUBLIC "-//Apple//DTD PLIST 1.0//EN" "http://www.apple.com/DTDs/PropertyList-1.0.dtd">
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<plist version="1.0">
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<dict>
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<key>Label</key>
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<string>app.olivetin.olivetin</string>
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<key>ProgramArguments</key>
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<array>
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<string>/usr/local/bin/OliveTin</string>
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<string>-configdir</string>
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<string>/usr/local/etc/OliveTin</string>
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</array>
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<key>WorkingDirectory</key>
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<string>/usr/local/etc/OliveTin</string>
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<key>KeepAlive</key>
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<true/>
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<key>RunAtLoad</key>
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<true/>
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<key>StandardOutPath</key>
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<string>/usr/local/var/log/olivetin.log</string>
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<key>StandardErrorPath</key>
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<string>/usr/local/var/log/olivetin.log</string>
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</dict>
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</plist>
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----
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`KeepAlive` restarts OliveTin if it exits (like systemd's `Restart=always`), and `RunAtLoad` starts it as soon as the service is loaded.
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=== Register and start the service
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[source,shell]
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----
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mkdir -p /usr/local/var/log
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cp app.olivetin.olivetin.plist ~/Library/LaunchAgents/
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launchctl load ~/Library/LaunchAgents/app.olivetin.olivetin.plist
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----
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To stop and disable it:
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[source,shell]
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----
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launchctl unload ~/Library/LaunchAgents/app.olivetin.olivetin.plist
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----
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=== As a LaunchDaemon (system-wide, at boot)
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[source,shell]
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----
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sudo launchctl kickstart -k system/app.olivetin.olivetin
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----
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sudo launchctl bootstrap system /Library/LaunchDaemons/app.olivetin.olivetin.plist
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----
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[NOTE]
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`bootstrap`/`bootout` replace the deprecated `launchctl load`/`unload`. The domain target for a LaunchDaemon is `system`.
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To stop and disable it:
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[source,shell]
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----
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sudo launchctl bootout system /Library/LaunchDaemons/app.olivetin.olivetin.plist
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sudo launchctl bootstrap system /Library/LaunchDaemons/app.olivetin.olivetin.plist
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----
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== Verify
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sudo launchctl bootout system /Library/LaunchDaemons/app.olivetin.olivetin.plist
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----
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=== Restart after a change
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After editing `config.yaml` or replacing the binary, restart the service so the change takes effect. To restart in place:
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[source,shell]
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----
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sudo launchctl kickstart -k system/app.olivetin.olivetin
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----
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If you changed the *plist* itself, `kickstart` is not enough - boot the service out and back in so launchd re-reads it (`bootstrap` errors if the service is still loaded):
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[source,shell]
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----
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sudo launchctl bootout system /Library/LaunchDaemons/app.olivetin.olivetin.plist
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sudo launchctl bootstrap system /Library/LaunchDaemons/app.olivetin.olivetin.plist
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----
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=== Verify
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Open http://localhost:1337 in a browser. If the page does not load, check the service log:
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[source,shell]
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----
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tail -f /usr/local/var/log/olivetin.log
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----
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include::partial$install/post_generic.adoc[]
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